Cooking with Thyme

Cooking with thyme, which is a short and small leaved plant, has many cultivars providing a wide range of flavors. Additionally, this easily-grown herb can be grown indoors providing fresh thyme year round. Thyme originated in the Mediterranean regions and was quickly transplanted into many European gardens where it flourished as a perennial.


Types of Thyme

Thyme belongs to the mint family and rarely grows taller than eight inches above ground. It prefers a loose, sandy soil and will not die through the winter in many areas. The most common varieties of thyme are French thyme, which has a small narrow leaf, and a broader leafed thyme known as English thyme. An aromatic, ground-covering Lemon thyme is also becoming a favorite of backyard gardeners as this hardy variety grows between paver stones, rock gardens, providing a border plant for other types of flower, vegetable and herb gardens.



Just a Pinch Will Do

Cooking with thyme may require experimentation especially if you are growing your own since thyme is a potent herb and each variety will have a unique flavor and potency. Many cooks recommend that you never add more than one teaspoon of thyme as the potency may over power other flavors. A sprinkle on top of a finished dish including baked ziti and pizza may be just the right amount.

Cooking with ThymeCooking with Thyme: Dried Thyme and Ground Thyme

Thyme Do’s

Italian food and meats are often seasoned with thyme; however, many cooks feel that thyme should never be combined with Basil as the two are completely different in taste and should be kept apart. This sentiment goes double for fresh herbs, although Basil vinegars are often used with fresh thyme when making vinaigrette-type salad dressings. Meats and sea-foods can be rubbed prior to marinating with dried or fresh thyme providing a distinctive taste and some nutritional benefits.



Thyme Nutritional Values

Keep in mind when you are cooking with thyme that one teaspoon contains 1% of the daily recommended amount of fiber, vitamin C and A, 2% calcium and 7% of the required amounts of Iron. Thyme has one calorie per teaspoon but 20% of the necessary vitamin K, 4% of the needed manganese and contains phytosterols which the FDA has approved as being beneficial to those with high cholesterol and heart disease.

Health Benefits of Cooking with Thyme

Protecting the body from disease is easy when cooking with thyme especially since the anti-oxidant properties of thymol, a primary chemical compound found in thyme improves brain function as well as protecting cell membranes. Ancient people used thyme to help preserve food and researchers are just now beginning to appreciate the antimicrobial properties of this plant. In addition to being easy to include in the daily diet, thyme has shown promise at destroying a wide range of bacterial agents including staphalococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis, E. coli and shingella sonnei, which causes intestinal distress much like dysentery.


Thyme Vegetable Rinse

Since thyme is capable of destroying disease-causing bacteria and fungi, preparing a rinsing solution for fresh foods and vegetables provides a natural alternative to help keep your fresh foods safe. Place one tablespoon of dried thyme or two tablespoons of fresh thyme in one quart of water, allow to steep, strain and use to rinse fresh fruits and vegetables before eating.

Thyme can be added to almost any food including bean, rice and egg dishes and the following recipes. 

WESTERN POTATO SALAD RECIPE

  • 1 ½ Pounds red potatoes cooked and peeled
  • ¼ Cup chopped green onions
  • 4 Tablespoons lemon juice divided
  • 2 Tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2 Tablespoons minced fresh parsley
  • ½ Teaspoon salt
  • ¼ Teaspoon pepper
  • ¾ Cup thinly sliced celery
  • 1 Pound fresh asparagus cut in pieces
  • ½ Cup sour cream
  • 2 Tablespoons Dijon mustard
  • 1 Teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 Teaspoon dried tarragon

Cut potatoes on a large bowl; set aside.

In a large jar with lid combine onions, 3 tablespoons lemon juice, oil, parsley, salt and pepper.

Adjust lid to jar and shake well; pour mixture over the potatoes and toss gently.

Add the celery and set aside.

Cook asparagus in a little water until tender crisp 3 to 4 minutes; submerge in ice water to cool and drain well.

Add asparagus to the potato mixture.

In a small bowl combine sour cream, mustard, thyme, tarragon and remaining lemon juice; blend.

Fold sour cream mixture into potato mixture; mix well and serve.

Serves 12.

TURKEY AND RYE DRESSING RECIPE

  • 1 Pound day old light rye bread cubed
  • ½ Pound day old dark rye bread cubed
  • 1 ½ Cups chopped onion
  • 2 Large cooking apples peeled and chopped
  • 1 Cup chopped celery
  • 4 Cloves minced garlic
  • ½ Cup butter
  • ¾ cup chopped salted mixed nuts
  • 2 Tablespoons dried parsley
  • 2 Teaspoons salt
  • 2 Teaspoons dried thyme
  • 1 ½ Teaspoons dried sage
  • ¾ Teaspoon dried rosemary
  • ½ Teaspoon pepper
  • ¼ Teaspoon nutmeg
  • 3 ½ Cups chicken broth
  • 1 Turkey (12 to 14 pounds)
  • 2 Tablespoons cooking oil

Toss bread cubes in a large bowl; set aside.

Melt butter in a large skillet; sauté onion, apple, celery and garlic until vegetables are tender.

Add to the bread bowl the vegetables, nuts, seasonings and enough broth to moisten.

PREHEAT OVEN TO 325F degrees.

Stuff the turkey just before roasting; skewer opening of turkey together and place on rack in roasting pan.

Brush turkey with oil; cover lightly with a tent of foil.

Bake for 4 ½ to 5 hours or until thermometer reaches 185F degrees.

Brush turkey occasionally with oil during baking.

REMOVE ALL STUFFING FROM TURKEY BEFORE STORING.

Extra stuffing can be baked in a greased casserole dish.